音標(biāo)發(fā)音英式音標(biāo) [fe?l]美式音標(biāo) [fe?l]國(guó)際音標(biāo) [feil]英式發(fā)音 美式發(fā)音 基本解釋vi. 失敗，不及格；破產(chǎn)；缺乏；衰退 vt. 不及格；使失望；忘記；舍棄 n. 不及格 n. (Fail)人名；(葡、捷)法伊爾；(法)法伊詞源解說(shuō) 1200年左右進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)，直接源自古法語(yǔ)的falir，意為失敗，不足；最初源自拉丁語(yǔ)的fallere，意為欺騙，失望。同根派生adj性質(zhì)的同根詞failed：已失敗的，不成功的。failing：失敗的。n性質(zhì)的同根詞failure：失??；故障；失敗者；破產(chǎn)。failing：失敗；缺點(diǎn)，過(guò)失；弱點(diǎn)。prep性質(zhì)的同根詞failing：如果沒有…。v性質(zhì)的同根詞failed：失敗，不成功（fail的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞）。failing：失敗；不及格（fail的ing形式）。fail相關(guān)詞用法辨析v. (動(dòng)詞)fail的基本意思是“失敗”,指在從事某項(xiàng)工作時(shí)未能達(dá)到預(yù)定的目的,常常強(qiáng)調(diào)做了,但是沒有成功; 還可指由于某事未能在頭腦里形成深刻的印象或其他原因而將某事“忘記”。fail引申可指“不足,短缺,缺乏”“衰退,衰弱”“破產(chǎn)”“辜負(fù)”等。 fail可用作及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。 fail在作“不能,不會(huì),不成功”解時(shí),其后只能搭用不定式短語(yǔ)或介詞in。 fail在作“虧損”“銷蝕”解時(shí)可用于進(jìn)行體,此時(shí)多指人的體質(zhì)。 fail是表示狀態(tài)的及物動(dòng)詞,不能用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。 n. (名詞)fail用作名詞時(shí)的意思是“考試不及格”,指在考試中失利,從而沒能通過(guò)考試。常以單數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)。 fail常用于without fail句型,表示“一定,必定,肯定”。 fail使用方法fail詳細(xì)辨析英漢例句用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)If you don't work hard, you may fail.不努力就可能失敗。用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.He would have succeeded if his courage hadn't failed him.如果他當(dāng)時(shí)沒有失去勇氣,他就成功了。S+～+to- vI failed to see him. He was out.我沒見到他,他出去了。其他: v -ing as Attrib.He has suffered from failing health for the last two years.近兩年來(lái),他的健康狀況每況愈下。v -ing as Adverb.Failing that, we must think of another plan.這要是不行,我們就得另想辦法。用作名詞 (n.)Some college courses are graded in terms of either a pass or a fail.有些大學(xué)課程按及格或不及格打分。fail更多例句詞組短語(yǔ)用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)～+名詞fail a friend 使朋友感到失望,辜負(fù)朋友,拋棄朋友fail an exam 考試不及格～+副詞fail abjectly 慘敗fail absolutely 絕對(duì)不足fail apparently 明顯地不足fail completely 完全地失敗fail更多詞組英英字典劍橋英英字典(NOT SUCCEED) to not succeed in what you are trying to achieve or are expected to do(EXAM) to be unsuccessful, or to judge that someone has been unsuccessful, in a test or exam(NOT DO) to not do something that you should do(STOP) to become weaker or stop working completely(NOT HELP) to not help someone when you are expected to do so an unsuccessful result in a course, test, or exam If you do something without fail, you always do it.柯林斯英英字典 If you fail to do something that you were trying to do, you are unable to do it or do not succeed in doing it. If an activity, attempt, or plan fails, it is not successful. If someone or something fails to do a particular thing that they should have done, they do not do it. If something fails, it stops working properly, or does not do what it is supposed to do. If a business, organization, or system fails, it becomes unable to continue in operation or in existence. If something such as your health or a physical quality is failing, it is becoming gradually weaker or less effective. If someone fails you, they do not do what you had expected or trusted them to do. If someone fails a test, examination, or course, they perform badly in it and do not reach the standard that is required. Fail is also a noun. If someone fails you in a test, examination, or course, they judge that you have not reached a high enough standard in it. You say if all else fails to suggest what could be done in a certain situation if all the other things you have tried are unsuccessful. You use without fail to emphasize that something always happens. You use without fail to emphasize an order or a promise. fail劍橋字典fail柯林斯字典專業(yè)釋義教育學(xué)使…不及格；使…失?。?/li>沒有通過(guò)…的考試：(考試)不及格不及格商業(yè)無(wú)力交割，交割失信，不按時(shí)交割，不履行證券交接(證券經(jīng)紀(jì)人不能于成交后的預(yù)定期限內(nèi)交割證券)計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)失效