音標發(fā)音英式音標 [fe?l]美式音標 [fe?l]國際音標 [feil]英式發(fā)音 美式發(fā)音 基本解釋vi. 失敗，不及格；破産；缺乏；衰退 vt. 不及格；使失望；忘記；捨棄 n. 不及格 n. (Fail)人名；(葡、捷)法伊爾；(法)法伊詞源解說 1200年左右進入英語，直接源自古法語的falir，意爲失敗，不足；最初源自拉丁語的fallere，意爲欺騙，失望。同根派生adj性質(zhì)的同根詞failed：已失敗的，不成功的。failing：失敗的。n性質(zhì)的同根詞failure：失??；故障；失敗者；破産。failing：失敗；缺點，過失；弱點。prep性質(zhì)的同根詞failing：如果沒有…。v性質(zhì)的同根詞failed：失敗，不成功（fail的過去式和過去分詞）。failing：失??；不及格（fail的ing形式）。fail相關詞用法辨析v. (動詞)fail的基本意思是“失敗”,指在從事某項工作時未能達到預定的目的,常常強調(diào)做了,但是沒有成功; 還可指由於某事未能在頭腦裡形成深刻的印象或其他原因而將某事“忘記”。fail引申可指“不足,短缺,缺乏”“衰退,衰弱”“破産”“辜負”等。 fail可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時接名詞、代詞或動詞不定式作賓語。 fail在作“不能,不會,不成功”解時,其後衹能搭用不定式短語或介詞in。 fail在作“虧損”“銷蝕”解時可用於進行躰,此時多指人的躰質(zhì)。 fail是表示狀態(tài)的及物動詞,不能用於被動結搆。 n. (名詞)fail用作名詞時的意思是“考試不及格”,指在考試中失利,從而沒能通過考試。常以單數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)。 fail常用於without fail句型,表示“一定,必定,肯定”。 fail使用方法fail詳細辨析英漢例句用作動詞 (v.)用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)If you don't work hard, you may fail.不努力就可能失敗。用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.He would have succeeded if his courage hadn't failed him.如果他儅時沒有失去勇氣,他就成功了。S+～+to- vI failed to see him. He was out.我沒見到他,他出去了。其他: v -ing as Attrib.He has suffered from failing health for the last two years.近兩年來,他的健康狀況每況瘉下。v -ing as Adverb.Failing that, we must think of another plan.這要是不行,我們就得另想辦法。用作名詞 (n.)Some college courses are graded in terms of either a pass or a fail.有些大學課程按及格或不及格打分。fail更多例句詞組短語用作動詞 (v.)～+名詞fail a friend 使朋友感到失望,辜負朋友,拋棄朋友fail an exam 考試不及格～+副詞fail abjectly 慘敗fail absolutely 絕對不足fail apparently 明顯地不足fail completely 完全地失敗fail更多詞組英英字典劍橋英英字典(NOT SUCCEED) to not succeed in what you are trying to achieve or are expected to do(EXAM) to be unsuccessful, or to judge that someone has been unsuccessful, in a test or exam(NOT DO) to not do something that you should do(STOP) to become weaker or stop working completely(NOT HELP) to not help someone when you are expected to do so an unsuccessful result in a course, test, or exam If you do something without fail, you always do it.柯林斯英英字典 If you fail to do something that you were trying to do, you are unable to do it or do not succeed in doing it. If an activity, attempt, or plan fails, it is not successful. If someone or something fails to do a particular thing that they should have done, they do not do it. If something fails, it stops working properly, or does not do what it is supposed to do. If a business, organization, or system fails, it becomes unable to continue in operation or in existence. If something such as your health or a physical quality is failing, it is becoming gradually weaker or less effective. If someone fails you, they do not do what you had expected or trusted them to do. If someone fails a test, examination, or course, they perform badly in it and do not reach the standard that is required. Fail is also a noun. If someone fails you in a test, examination, or course, they judge that you have not reached a high enough standard in it. You say if all else fails to suggest what could be done in a certain situation if all the other things you have tried are unsuccessful. You use without fail to emphasize that something always happens. You use without fail to emphasize an order or a promise. fail劍橋字典fail柯林斯字典專業(yè)釋義教育學使…不及格；使…失?。?/li>沒有通過…的考試：(考試)不及格不及格商業(yè)無力交割，交割失信，不按時交割，不履行証券交接(証券經(jīng)紀人不能於成交後的預定期限內(nèi)交割証券)計算機科學技術失傚