基本解釋n. 重點(diǎn)(focus的復(fù)數(shù));焦點(diǎn) v. 集中(focus的三單形式);使聚焦;調(diào)節(jié)焦距詞源解說(shuō) 17世紀(jì)40年代進(jìn)入英語(yǔ),直接源自古典拉丁語(yǔ)的focus,意為爐床,壁爐。同根派生 focuses相關(guān)詞用法辨析v. (動(dòng)詞)focus用作名詞時(shí)原始意義是“火爐”,引申為“焦點(diǎn)”,轉(zhuǎn)化為動(dòng)詞則為“(使)聚焦”,“(使)集中”。即“調(diào)整…的焦點(diǎn)或焦距以便看清”,引申則表示“使(注意力等)集中于某物”。 focus用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),可以接望遠(yuǎn)鏡、焦點(diǎn)等作賓語(yǔ),也可以接陽(yáng)光等作賓語(yǔ),還可以接目光等作賓語(yǔ)。focus用于比喻作“致力于”解時(shí),則可以接mind, attention等作賓語(yǔ)。 focus也用作不及物動(dòng)詞,這時(shí)常和介詞on連用,表示“聚焦于…”“致力于…”等。 focus on sth表示“集中于某事”; focus作“中心,焦點(diǎn)”的解釋時(shí),用詞范圍很廣,常被濫用,需注意。 focuses使用方法focuses詳細(xì)辨析英漢例句用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+~(+A)A defect of vision prevented him from focusing accurately.視力缺陷使他無(wú)法準(zhǔn)確聚焦。用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+~+ n./pron.He focuses the lens of a microscope.他調(diào)整顯微鏡的鏡片以定焦點(diǎn)。用作名詞 (n.)The camera has two focuses.這部相機(jī)有兩個(gè)焦距。focuses更多例句詞組短語(yǔ)用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)~+名詞focus one 's thoughts 集中思想focus the lens of a microscope 調(diào)節(jié)顯微鏡的鏡片~+副詞focus accurately 準(zhǔn)確地調(diào)節(jié)focus properly 調(diào)整~+介詞focus on 集中于focus on the interaction between 著重說(shuō)明…之間的相互作用focus on a problem 集中在某個(gè)問(wèn)題上focuses更多詞組英英字典柯林斯英英字典 If you focus on a particular topic or if your attention is focused on it, you concentrate on it and think about it, discuss it, or deal with it, rather than dealing with other topics. If you focus your eyes or if your eyes focus, your eyes adjust so that you can clearly see the thing that you want to look at. If you focus a camera, telescope, or other instrument, you adjust it so that you can see clearly through it. If you focus rays of light on a particular point, you pass them through a lens or reflect them from a mirror so that they meet at that point. Thefocus of something is the main topic or main thing that it is concerned with. Your focus on something is the special attention that you pay it. If you say that something has a focus, you mean that you can see a purpose in it. You use focus to refer to the fact of adjusting your eyes or a camera, telescope, or other instrument, and to the degree to which you can see clearly. If an image or a camera, telescope, or other instrument is in focus, the edges of what you see are clear and sharp. If something is in focus, it is being discussed or its purpose and nature are clear. If an image or a camera, telescope, or other instrument is out of focus, the edges of what you see are unclear. focuses劍橋字典focuses柯林斯字典專(zhuān)業(yè)釋義地球科學(xué)震源醫(yī)藥科學(xué)(病)灶;疫源地物理學(xué)(鏡頭的)焦點(diǎn),焦距聚焦,對(duì)焦點(diǎn),對(duì)光;成像清晰點(diǎn)