音標(biāo)發(fā)音英式音標(biāo) ['hɑ?d??p?hɑ:d??p]美式音標(biāo) [?hɑ?rd.??p]國(guó)際音標(biāo) ['hɑ:d?ip]英式發(fā)音 美式發(fā)音 基本解釋n. 困苦；苦難；艱難險(xiǎn)阻詞根記憶hard(艱苦的) + ship(表狀態(tài))→艱難，困苦hard(艱苦的) + ship(船)→同舟共濟(jì)渡難關(guān)→困難同根派生adj性質(zhì)的同根詞hard：努力的；硬的；困難的；辛苦的；確實(shí)的；嚴(yán)厲的；猛烈的；冷酷無情的。hardy：堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的；勇敢的；能吃苦耐勞的；魯莽的。adv性質(zhì)的同根詞hard：努力地；困難地；辛苦地；接近地；猛烈地；牢固地。n性質(zhì)的同根詞hardness：[物]硬度；堅(jiān)硬；困難；冷酷。hardy：強(qiáng)壯的人；耐寒植物；方柄鑿。hardship相關(guān)詞英漢例句用作名詞 (n.)He was willing to face any hardship in fulfillment of his duty.他愿意面對(duì)任何困難去履行他的職責(zé)。hardship更多例句詞組短語用作名詞 (n.)動(dòng)詞+～bear 〔endure〕 hardship 吃苦experience hardships 經(jīng)歷困苦face 〔overcome〕 a hardship 面對(duì)〔克服〕困難fear hardship 怕苦suffer 〔go through, undergo〕 hardship 受苦形容詞+～economic hardship 經(jīng)濟(jì)困難hardship更多詞組英英字典劍橋英英字典 (something that causes) difficult or unpleasant conditions of life, or an example of this柯林斯英英字典 Hardship is a situation in which your life is difficult or unpleasant, often because you do not have enough money. hardship劍橋字典hardship柯林斯字典專業(yè)釋義文學(xué)苦難Yu Huas attitude to hardship experienced the course of being confronted , being suffered & surpassing.在對(duì)待苦難的態(tài)度上，余華經(jīng)歷了從直面、咀嚼到超越的過程。哲學(xué)憂患" Although the "hardship" as a formal concept of evening out, but the "sense of crisis" in the form have to much earlier.雖然“憂患”作為正式概念晚出,但是“憂患意識(shí)”的形成卻要早得多。困頓經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)艱難