hardship

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) ['hɑ?d??p?hɑ:d??p]
• 美式音標(biāo) [?hɑ?rd.??p]
• 國(guó)際音標(biāo) ['hɑ:d?ip]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• n. 睏苦；苦難；艱難險(xiǎn)阻

詞根記憶

• hard(艱苦的) + ship(表狀態(tài))→艱難，睏苦
• hard(艱苦的) + ship(船)→同舟共濟(jì)渡難關(guān)→睏難

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  hard：努力的；硬的；睏難的；辛苦的；確實(shí)的；嚴(yán)厲的；猛烈的；冷酷無(wú)情的。

  hardy：堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的；勇敢的；能喫苦耐勞的；魯莽的。

• adv性質(zhì)的同根詞

  hard：努力地；睏難地；辛苦地；接近地；猛烈地；牢固地。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  hardness：[物]硬度；堅(jiān)硬；睏難；冷酷。

  hardy：強(qiáng)壯的人；耐寒植物；方柄鑿。

• hardship相關(guān)詞

英漢例句

用作名詞 (n.)

• He was willing to face any hardship in fulfillment of his duty.
  他願(yuàn)意麪對(duì)任何睏難去履行他的職責(zé)。

• hardship更多例句

詞組短語(yǔ)

用作名詞 (n.)

動(dòng)詞+～

• bear 〔endure〕 hardship 喫苦
• experience hardships 經(jīng)歷睏苦
• face 〔overcome〕 a hardship 麪對(duì)〔尅服〕睏難
• fear hardship 怕苦
• suffer 〔go through, undergo〕 hardship 受苦

形容詞+～

• economic hardship 經(jīng)濟(jì)睏難

• hardship更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (something that causes) difficult or unpleasant conditions of life, or an example of this

柯林斯英英字典

• Hardship is a situation in which your life is difficult or unpleasant, often because you do not have enough money.

• hardship劍橋字典
• hardship柯林斯字典

專(zhuān)業(yè)釋義

文學(xué)

• 苦難

  Yu Huas attitude to hardship experienced the course of being confronted , being suffered & surpassing.
  在對(duì)待苦難的態(tài)度上，餘華經(jīng)歷了從直麪、咀嚼到超越的過(guò)程。

  哲學(xué)

• 憂(yōu)患

  " Although the "hardship" as a formal concept of evening out, but the "sense of crisis" in the form have to much earlier.
  雖然“憂(yōu)患”作爲(wèi)正式概唸晚出,但是“憂(yōu)患意識(shí)”的形成卻要早得多。

• 睏頓

經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)

• 艱難