短語詞組用作名詞 (n.)動(dòng)詞+～give a penalty 處罰impose a penalty 予以懲罰pay the penalty 得報(bào)應(yīng)，受懲罰形容詞+～light penalty 輕罰severe penalty 嚴(yán)厲的處罰the full penalty 全部代價(jià)名詞+～death penalty 死刑～+介詞penalty for 罰金；對(duì)…的處罰短語point penalty 罰分;扣分處罰penalty zone 禁區(qū);罰球區(qū)Power penalty 功率代價(jià);功率損失;功率惡化;功率償付值termination penalty 提前結(jié)束時(shí)的罰金penalty cost 虧損；違約成本penalty goal 罰球得分；罰進(jìn)的球penalty constant [數(shù)]罰常數(shù)Penalty Double 懲罰性加倍;嚴(yán)罰性加倍educational penalty 教育性懲罰;教育的懲罰penalty function 罰函數(shù)；[數(shù)]補(bǔ)償函數(shù)administrative penalty 行政處罰penalty area 罰球區(qū)，禁區(qū)penalty kick 罰點(diǎn)球，罰球penalty spot 罰球點(diǎn)penalty factor 懲罰因子penalty shootout 點(diǎn)球大戰(zhàn)penalty shot [籃]罰球；[冰]罰任意球penalty box （冰球、曲棍球）被罰下場的隊(duì)員座席 返回 penalty