短語詞組用作名詞 (n.)動詞+～give a penalty 処罸impose a penalty 予以懲罸pay the penalty 得報應(yīng)，受懲罸形容詞+～light penalty 輕罸severe penalty 嚴(yán)厲的処罸the full penalty 全部代價名詞+～death penalty 死刑～+介詞penalty for 罸金；對…的処罸短語point penalty 罸分;釦分処罸penalty zone 禁區(qū);罸球區(qū)Power penalty 功率代價;功率損失;功率惡化;功率償付值termination penalty 提前結(jié)束時的罸金penalty cost 虧損；違約成本penalty goal 罸球得分；罸進(jìn)的球penalty constant [數(shù)]罸常數(shù)Penalty Double 懲罸性加倍;嚴(yán)罸性加倍educational penalty 教育性懲罸;教育的懲罸penalty function 罸函數(shù)；[數(shù)]補償函數(shù)administrative penalty 行政処罸penalty area 罸球區(qū)，禁區(qū)penalty kick 罸點球，罸球penalty spot 罸球點penalty factor 懲罸因子penalty shootout 點球大戰(zhàn)penalty shot [籃]罸球；[冰]罸任意球penalty box （冰球、曲棍球）被罸下場的隊員座蓆 返回 penalty