基本解釋n.原因;理由;理智;理性v.理論;論證;推理;勸說(shuō)詞源解說(shuō) 13世紀(jì)初期進(jìn)入英語(yǔ),直接源自盎格魯法語(yǔ)的resoun;最初源自古典拉丁語(yǔ)的rationem,意為計(jì)算、理解、動(dòng)機(jī)、事業(yè)。同根派生 reasoner相關(guān)詞用法辨析n. (名詞)reason用于事情可指“理由,原因,道理,情理”,用于人可指“理智,理性,思維能力,推理能力”。 reason后常可接動(dòng)詞不定式或for引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)或從句作定語(yǔ),引導(dǎo)從句的why在口語(yǔ)中常省略。 reason作主語(yǔ)時(shí),可接that引導(dǎo)的從句作表語(yǔ)。 v. (動(dòng)詞)reason的基本意思是根據(jù)事實(shí)作出判斷或推理,強(qiáng)調(diào)連續(xù)的邏輯思考,以某個(gè)假設(shè)的前提、某個(gè)確定的數(shù)據(jù)或證據(jù)開始,作出推論。引申可指“爭(zhēng)辯”。 reason既可用作及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),通常接that從句作賓語(yǔ)。 reason可接介詞into表示“說(shuō)服某人做某事”; 接out of表示“說(shuō)服某人放棄某事”; 接out表示“推斷出”; 接with表示“說(shuō)服,規(guī)勸”。 reasoner使用方法reasoner詳細(xì)辨析英漢例句用作名詞 (n.)I can only guess the reason.我只能猜測(cè)原因。~+to- vI have many reasons to think that he won't come.我有很多理由認(rèn)為他不會(huì)來(lái)。~+that-clauseThe reason I didn't tell you was that I wanted it to be a surprise.我沒(méi)告訴你的原因是,我想讓這件事使你感到意外的驚喜。~+wh-clauseThe reason why she didn't get the job was that her English was not very good.她沒(méi)得到這個(gè)工作的原因是她的英語(yǔ)不是很好。用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+~(+A)An idiot can't reason.白癡不會(huì)分析問(wèn)題。用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+~+that-clauseCopernicus reasoned that the earth revolved around the sun.哥白尼推論說(shuō)地球圍繞太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。reasoner更多例句詞組短語(yǔ)用作名詞 (n.)動(dòng)詞+~analyze reasons 分析原因assign reasons 指出理由bear reason 聽從道理,服理bring to reason 恢復(fù)理智cite a reason 引證理由reasoner更多詞組