基本解釋n.原因;理由;理智;理性v.理論;論証;推理;勸說詞源解說 13世紀初期進入英語,直接源自盎格魯法語的resoun;最初源自古典拉丁語的rationem,意爲計算、理解、動機、事業(yè)。同根派生 reasoner相關(guān)詞用法辨析n. (名詞)reason用於事情可指“理由,原因,道理,情理”,用於人可指“理智,理性,思維能力,推理能力”。 reason後常可接動詞不定式或for引導的短語或從句作定語,引導從句的why在口語中常省略。 reason作主語時,可接that引導的從句作表語。 v. (動詞)reason的基本意思是根據(jù)事實作出判斷或推理,強調(diào)連續(xù)的邏輯思考,以某個假設(shè)的前提、某個確定的數(shù)據(jù)或証據(jù)開始,作出推論。引申可指“爭辯”。 reason既可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,通常接that從句作賓語。 reason可接介詞into表示“說服某人做某事”; 接out of表示“說服某人放棄某事”; 接out表示“推斷出”; 接with表示“說服,槼勸”。 reasoner使用方法reasoner詳細辨析英漢例句用作名詞 (n.)I can only guess the reason.我衹能猜測原因。~+to- vI have many reasons to think that he won't come.我有很多理由認爲他不會來。~+that-clauseThe reason I didn't tell you was that I wanted it to be a surprise.我沒告訴你的原因是,我想讓這件事使你感到意外的驚喜。~+wh-clauseThe reason why she didn't get the job was that her English was not very good.她沒得到這個工作的原因是她的英語不是很好。用作動詞 (v.)用作不及物動詞: S+~(+A)An idiot can't reason.白癡不會分析問題。用作及物動詞: S+~+that-clauseCopernicus reasoned that the earth revolved around the sun.哥白尼推論說地球圍繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)。reasoner更多例句詞組短語用作名詞 (n.)動詞+~analyze reasons 分析原因assign reasons 指出理由bear reason 聽從道理,服理bring to reason 恢複理智cite a reason 引証理由reasoner更多詞組