音標發(fā)音英式音標 ['s??(k)?(?)n]美式音標 [?s??k.??n]國際音標 ['s??,k??n]英式發(fā)音 美式發(fā)音 基本解釋n. 制裁，處罰；認可；支持 vt. 制裁，處罰；批準；鼓勵詞源解說 15世紀初期進入英語，直接源自拉丁語的sanctionem，意為頒發(fā)命令。詞根記憶sanct(神圣的) + ion→神圣之物，原指教會的法令，引申為“批準，贊許”→批準sanct(神圣的) + ion→神圣之物，原指教會的法令，引申為“批準，贊許”→批準，認可sanct(神圣的) + ion→神圣之物，原指教會的法令，后引申為“同意，許可”→同意，許可sanct(神圣) + ion→打狗棒乃丐幫神圣之物，沒有幫主批準是不能擅自動用的→同意sanct(神圣) + ion→神圣之物，原指教會的法令，引申為“批準”同根派生adj性質的同根詞sanctified：認可的，批準的；神圣化的。sanctionative：認可的；約束的。vt性質的同根詞sanctify：使圣潔；使神圣化；把…奉獻給神；認可。sanction相關詞用法辨析v. (動詞)sanction的基本意思是“批準,認可”,屬于正式用語,多指立法部門、宗教界或輿論界的裁定或認可。 sanction用作及物動詞,接名詞、代詞、動名詞作賓語,可用于被動結構。 sanction使用方法sanction詳細辨析英漢例句用作名詞 (n.)Official sanction has not yet been given.尚未獲得正式批準。用作動詞 (v.)用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.They officially sanctioned the work.他們正式批準了這項工作。S+～+ v -ingHer conscience does not sanction stealing.她的良心不準許行竊。sanction更多例句詞組短語用作名詞 (n.)動詞+～apply 〔impose, take〕the sanction 實行制裁get 〔obtain, receive, secure〕 the sanction 得到認可〔批準〕形容詞+～legal sanction 法律制裁moral 〔social〕 sanction 道德〔社會〕的約束力介詞+～under sb 's sanction 在某人的認可之下with the sanction 得到批準without sanction 未經批準～+介詞sanction against 對…的制裁sanction更多詞組英英字典劍橋英英字典(ORDER) an official order, such as the stopping of trade, that is taken against a country in order to make it obey international law(APPROVAL) approval or permission, especially formal or legal to formally give permission for something柯林斯英英字典 If someone in authority sanctions an action or practice, they officially approve of it and allow it to be done. Sanction is also a noun. Sanctions are measures taken by countries to restrict trade and official contact with a country that has broken international law. sanction劍橋字典sanction柯林斯字典