音標(biāo)發(fā)音英式音標(biāo) ['s??(k)?(?)n]美式音標(biāo) [?s??k.??n]國(guó)際音標(biāo) ['s??,k??n]英式發(fā)音 美式發(fā)音 基本解釋n. 制裁，処罸；認(rèn)可；支持 vt. 制裁，処罸；批準(zhǔn)；鼓勵(lì)詞源解說(shuō) 15世紀(jì)初期進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)，直接源自拉丁語(yǔ)的sanctionem，意爲(wèi)頒發(fā)命令。詞根記憶sanct(神聖的) + ion→神聖之物，原指教會(huì)的法令，引申?duì)?wèi)“批準(zhǔn)，贊許”→批準(zhǔn)sanct(神聖的) + ion→神聖之物，原指教會(huì)的法令，引申?duì)?wèi)“批準(zhǔn)，贊許”→批準(zhǔn)，認(rèn)可sanct(神聖的) + ion→神聖之物，原指教會(huì)的法令，後引申?duì)?wèi)“同意，許可”→同意，許可sanct(神聖) + ion→打狗棒迺丐幫神聖之物，沒(méi)有幫主批準(zhǔn)是不能擅自動(dòng)用的→同意sanct(神聖) + ion→神聖之物，原指教會(huì)的法令，引申?duì)?wèi)“批準(zhǔn)”同根派生adj性質(zhì)的同根詞sanctified：認(rèn)可的，批準(zhǔn)的；神聖化的。sanctionative：認(rèn)可的；約束的。vt性質(zhì)的同根詞sanctify：使聖潔；使神聖化；把…奉獻(xiàn)給神；認(rèn)可。sanction相關(guān)詞用法辨析v. (動(dòng)詞)sanction的基本意思是“批準(zhǔn),認(rèn)可”,屬於正式用語(yǔ),多指立法部門(mén)、宗教界或輿論界的裁定或認(rèn)可。 sanction用作及物動(dòng)詞,接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),可用於被動(dòng)結(jié)搆。 sanction使用方法sanction詳細(xì)辨析英漢例句用作名詞 (n.)Official sanction has not yet been given.尚未獲得正式批準(zhǔn)。用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.They officially sanctioned the work.他們正式批準(zhǔn)了這項(xiàng)工作。S+～+ v -ingHer conscience does not sanction stealing.她的良心不準(zhǔn)許行竊。sanction更多例句詞組短語(yǔ)用作名詞 (n.)動(dòng)詞+～apply 〔impose, take〕the sanction 實(shí)行制裁get 〔obtain, receive, secure〕 the sanction 得到認(rèn)可〔批準(zhǔn)〕形容詞+～legal sanction 法律制裁moral 〔social〕 sanction 道德〔社會(huì)〕的約束力介詞+～under sb 's sanction 在某人的認(rèn)可之下with the sanction 得到批準(zhǔn)without sanction 未經(jīng)批準(zhǔn)～+介詞sanction against 對(duì)…的制裁sanction更多詞組英英字典劍橋英英字典(ORDER) an official order, such as the stopping of trade, that is taken against a country in order to make it obey international law(APPROVAL) approval or permission, especially formal or legal to formally give permission for something柯林斯英英字典 If someone in authority sanctions an action or practice, they officially approve of it and allow it to be done. Sanction is also a noun. Sanctions are measures taken by countries to restrict trade and official contact with a country that has broken international law. sanction劍橋字典sanction柯林斯字典