音標發(fā)音英式音標 [?s??b?(r)]美式音標 [?so?b?(r)]國際音標 ['s?ub?]英式發(fā)音 美式發(fā)音 基本解釋adj.清醒的；穩(wěn)重的；沉著冷靜的；顏色暗淡的vt.使清醒；使沉著vi.清醒；冷靜下來詞根記憶sob(哭泣) + er→別哭泣了，要冷靜→冷靜的足球(soccer)運動員在賽場上要保持冷靜(sober)同根派生adj性質(zhì)的同根詞sobering：使清醒的；使冷靜的；嚴重的。adv性質(zhì)的同根詞soberly：冷靜地；嚴肅地；樸素地。n性質(zhì)的同根詞sobriety：清醒，冷靜；節(jié)制；嚴肅。vt性質(zhì)的同根詞sobering：使清醒（sober的ing形式）。sober相關(guān)詞用法辨析v. (動詞)sober的基本意思是節(jié)制飲食,專指不醉酒,可指在特定場合〔時間〕不醉酒,也可指習慣性的不醉酒。引申可指在緊張、興奮的情況下所表現(xiàn)出的頭腦冷靜、沉著和不受感情、偏見、恐懼或其他不合情理的行為的影響而處于冷靜狀態(tài)。 sober可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,主要接人作賓語。 表示“(使)醒酒”,常說sober up; 表示“(使)清醒”,常說sober down。 sober使用方法sober詳細辨析英漢例句用作動詞 (v.)用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.The bad news sobered all of us.那壞消息使我們嚴肅認真起來。sober更多例句詞組短語用作動詞 (v.)～+名詞sober children 使孩子們靜下來sober crowd 使人群靜下來sober students 使學生靜下來～+副詞sober extremely 極度嚴肅sober moderately 適度地嚴肅sober occasionally 〔uncommonly,unusually〕 非常清醒sober更多詞組英英字典劍橋英英字典(NOT DRUNK) not drunk or affected by alcohol(SERIOUS) serious and calm(NOT BRIGHT) Clothes or colours that are sober are plain and not bright. to become more calm and serious, or to make someone do this柯林斯英英字典 When you are sober, you are not drunk. A sober person is serious and thoughtful. soberly Sober colours and clothes are plain and rather dull. soberly &rarrsee also sobering sober劍橋字典sober柯林斯字典專業(yè)釋義醫(yī)藥科學冷靜的清醒醒酒