音標(biāo)發(fā)音英式音標(biāo) [?s??b?(r)]美式音標(biāo) [?so?b?(r)]國(guó)際音標(biāo) ['s?ub?]英式發(fā)音 美式發(fā)音 基本解釋adj.清醒的；穩(wěn)重的；沉著冷靜的；顔色暗淡的vt.使清醒；使沉著vi.清醒；冷靜下來(lái)詞根記憶sob(哭泣) + er→別哭泣了，要冷靜→冷靜的足球(soccer)運(yùn)動(dòng)員在賽場(chǎng)上要保持冷靜(sober)同根派生adj性質(zhì)的同根詞sobering：使清醒的；使冷靜的；嚴(yán)重的。adv性質(zhì)的同根詞soberly：冷靜地；嚴(yán)肅地；樸素地。n性質(zhì)的同根詞sobriety：清醒，冷靜；節(jié)制；嚴(yán)肅。vt性質(zhì)的同根詞sobering：使清醒（sober的ing形式）。sober相關(guān)詞用法辨析v. (動(dòng)詞)sober的基本意思是節(jié)制飲食,專(zhuān)指不醉酒,可指在特定場(chǎng)郃〔時(shí)間〕不醉酒,也可指習(xí)慣性的不醉酒。引申可指在緊張、興奮的情況下所表現(xiàn)出的頭腦冷靜、沉著和不受感情、偏見(jiàn)、恐懼或其他不郃情理的行爲(wèi)的影響而処於冷靜狀態(tài)。 sober可用作及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),主要接人作賓語(yǔ)。 表示“(使)醒酒”,常說(shuō)sober up; 表示“(使)清醒”,常說(shuō)sober down。 sober使用方法sober詳細(xì)辨析英漢例句用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.The bad news sobered all of us.那壞消息使我們嚴(yán)肅認(rèn)真起來(lái)。sober更多例句詞組短語(yǔ)用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)～+名詞sober children 使孩子們靜下來(lái)sober crowd 使人群靜下來(lái)sober students 使學(xué)生靜下來(lái)～+副詞sober extremely 極度嚴(yán)肅sober moderately 適度地嚴(yán)肅sober occasionally 〔uncommonly,unusually〕 非常清醒sober更多詞組英英字典劍橋英英字典(NOT DRUNK) not drunk or affected by alcohol(SERIOUS) serious and calm(NOT BRIGHT) Clothes or colours that are sober are plain and not bright. to become more calm and serious, or to make someone do this柯林斯英英字典 When you are sober, you are not drunk. A sober person is serious and thoughtful. soberly Sober colours and clothes are plain and rather dull. soberly &rarrsee also sobering sober劍橋字典sober柯林斯字典專(zhuān)業(yè)釋義毉葯科學(xué)冷靜的清醒醒酒