音標發(fā)音英式音標 [?sa??(r)]美式音標 ['sa??]國際音標 ['sau?]英式發(fā)音 美式發(fā)音 基本解釋adj. 酸的；發(fā)酵的；刺耳的；酸臭的；討厭的 vi. 發(fā)酵；變酸；厭煩 vt. 使變酸；使失望 n. 酸味；苦事 n. (Sour)人名；(柬)索詞源解說 直接源自古英語的sur，意為酸的。詞根記憶“餿啊”→酸的，餿的；聯想記憶：餿的(sour)湯(soup)“餿啊”→酸的；發(fā)酸的“餿啊”→酸的；餿的同根派生adj性質的同根詞sourish：微酸的。adv性質的同根詞sourly：性情乖僻地；壞心眼地；酸酸地。n性質的同根詞sourness：酸味；性情乖僻；壞心眼。sour相關詞用法辨析v. (動詞)sour用作形容詞時的意思是“酸的”,轉化為動詞時意思是“變酸”,指由于某些外部因素使某物變酸或變壞,引申可表示“使產生反感”。 sour可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,接名詞或代詞作賓語。 sour使用方法sour詳細辨析英漢例句用作形容詞 (adj.)用作定語: ～+ n.Lemons have a sour taste.檸檬有股酸味。用作表語: S+be+～Most green fruit is sour.大多數未熟的水果都是酸的。S+be+～+ prep .-phraseHe is very sour to the children.他對孩子很刻薄。用作賓語補足語: S+V+O+～His disappointments have made him sour.失望使他的脾氣變壞了。用作動詞 (v.)用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)The milk soured when it was left in the hot sun.牛奶放在炎熱的太陽下會變酸。用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.The hot weather has soured the milk.熱天氣使牛奶變酸了。sour更多例句詞組短語用作形容詞 (adj.)～+名詞sour face 不高興的臉sour grapes 〔milk〕 酸葡萄〔奶〕動詞+～go 〔turn〕 sour 發(fā)酸,(計劃)出岔,(建議)不再受歡迎look sour 滿臉不高興make sb sour 使某人脾氣變壞taste sour 嘗起來酸～+介詞sour on 對…變得不友好sour更多詞組英英字典劍橋英英字典(TASTE) having a sharp, sometimes unpleasant, taste or smell, like a lemon, and not sweet(BAD FEELING) unfriendly or easily annoyed(TASTE) to become sour or to make something become sour(BAD FEELING) to (cause to) become unpleasant or unfriendly a drink made from strong alcohol, lemon, or lime juice, sugar, and ice柯林斯英英字典 Something that is sour has a sharp, unpleasant taste like the taste of a lemon. Sour milk is milk that has an unpleasant taste because it is no longer fresh. Someone who is sour is bad-tempered and unfriendly. sourly If a situation or relationship turns sour or goes sour, it stops being enjoyable or satisfactory. If a friendship, situation, or attitude sours or if something sours it, it becomes less friendly, enjoyable, or hopeful. sour劍橋字典sour柯林斯字典專業(yè)釋義農業(yè)科學(土壤)酸性反應的，缺石灰質的變成酸性，變得貧瘠化學酸性的酸性物質酸腐的食品科學技術酸感酸的醫(yī)藥科學酸生物學酸的