音標(biāo)發(fā)音英式音標(biāo) [?sa??(r)]美式音標(biāo) ['sa??]國(guó)際音標(biāo) ['sau?]英式發(fā)音 美式發(fā)音 基本解釋adj. 酸的;發(fā)酵的;刺耳的;酸臭的;討厭的 vi. 發(fā)酵;變酸;厭煩 vt. 使變酸;使失望 n. 酸味;苦事 n. (Sour)人名;(柬)索詞源解說(shuō) 直接源自古英語(yǔ)的sur,意爲(wèi)酸的。詞根記憶“餿啊”→酸的,餿的;聯(lián)想記憶:餿的(sour)湯(soup)“餿啊”→酸的;發(fā)酸的“餿啊”→酸的;餿的同根派生adj性質(zhì)的同根詞sourish:微酸的。adv性質(zhì)的同根詞sourly:性情乖僻地;壞心眼地;酸酸地。n性質(zhì)的同根詞sourness:酸味;性情乖僻;壞心眼。sour相關(guān)詞用法辨析v. (動(dòng)詞)sour用作形容詞時(shí)的意思是“酸的”,轉(zhuǎn)化爲(wèi)動(dòng)詞時(shí)意思是“變酸”,指由於某些外部因素使某物變酸或變壞,引申可表示“使産生反感”。 sour可用作及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)。 sour使用方法sour詳細(xì)辨析英漢例句用作形容詞 (adj.)用作定語(yǔ): ~+ n.Lemons have a sour taste.檸檬有股酸味。用作表語(yǔ): S+be+~Most green fruit is sour.大多數(shù)未熟的水果都是酸的。S+be+~+ prep .-phraseHe is very sour to the children.他對(duì)孩子很刻薄。用作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ): S+V+O+~His disappointments have made him sour.失望使他的脾氣變壞了。用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+~(+A)The milk soured when it was left in the hot sun.牛嬭放在炎熱的太陽(yáng)下會(huì)變酸。用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+~+ n./pron.The hot weather has soured the milk.熱天氣使牛嬭變酸了。sour更多例句詞組短語(yǔ)用作形容詞 (adj.)~+名詞sour face 不高興的臉sour grapes 〔milk〕 酸葡萄〔嬭〕動(dòng)詞+~go 〔turn〕 sour 發(fā)酸,(計(jì)劃)出岔,(建議)不再受歡迎look sour 滿臉不高興make sb sour 使某人脾氣變壞taste sour 嘗起來(lái)酸~+介詞sour on 對(duì)…變得不友好sour更多詞組英英字典劍橋英英字典(TASTE) having a sharp, sometimes unpleasant, taste or smell, like a lemon, and not sweet(BAD FEELING) unfriendly or easily annoyed(TASTE) to become sour or to make something become sour(BAD FEELING) to (cause to) become unpleasant or unfriendly a drink made from strong alcohol, lemon, or lime juice, sugar, and ice柯林斯英英字典 Something that is sour has a sharp, unpleasant taste like the taste of a lemon. Sour milk is milk that has an unpleasant taste because it is no longer fresh. Someone who is sour is bad-tempered and unfriendly. sourly If a situation or relationship turns sour or goes sour, it stops being enjoyable or satisfactory. If a friendship, situation, or attitude sours or if something sours it, it becomes less friendly, enjoyable, or hopeful. sour劍橋字典sour柯林斯字典專業(yè)釋義辳業(yè)科學(xué)(土壤)酸性反應(yīng)的,缺石灰質(zhì)的變成酸性,變得貧瘠化學(xué)酸性的酸性物質(zhì)酸腐的食品科學(xué)技術(shù)酸感酸的毉葯科學(xué)酸生物學(xué)酸的