音標發(fā)音英式音標 [?s??.pl?s]美式音標 [?s??.pl?s]國際音標 ['s?:pl?s, -pl?s]英式發(fā)音 美式發(fā)音 基本解釋n. 剩余；[貿(mào)易] 順差；盈余；過剩 adj. 剩余的；過剩的詞源解說 14世紀晚期進入英語，直接源自古法語的sorplus，意為額外的；最初源自中世紀拉丁語的superplus，意為多余的。詞根記憶sur(超過) + plus(加上)→超過了還加→過剩sur(上，超) + plus(更多)→多得超過所需了→過剩，剩余sur(在…之上；超過) + plus(加)→過剩(量)sur(超過) + plus(加，多余的)→剩余的sur(下面) + plus(加，多余的)→剩在下面的就是多余的→剩余的sur(超過) + plus(加，多余的)→剩余同根派生n性質(zhì)的同根詞surplusage：剩余物；盈余額。surplus相關(guān)詞英漢例句用作形容詞 (adj.)用作定語: ～+ n.The manufacturers in some countries dumped their surplus commodities abroad.一些國家的制造商向國外傾銷過剩產(chǎn)品。surplus更多例句詞組短語短語trade surplus 貿(mào)易順差；貿(mào)易盈余economic surplus 經(jīng)濟過剩，經(jīng)濟剩余Producer surplus 生產(chǎn)者剩余;生產(chǎn)者剩馀;生產(chǎn)者盈余;產(chǎn)者殘剩adjusted surplus 經(jīng)調(diào)整的盈余額;調(diào)整后的盈余額;經(jīng)調(diào)整的盈馀額operating surplus 營業(yè)盈余;經(jīng)營盈余;營業(yè)盈余英語surplus更多詞組英英字典劍橋英英字典 (an amount that is) more than is needed柯林斯英英字典 If there is a surplus of something, there is more than is needed. Surplus is used to describe something that is extra or that is more than is needed. If a country has a trade surplus, it exports more than it imports. If a government has a budget surplus, it has spent less than it received in taxes. surplus劍橋字典surplus柯林斯字典專業(yè)釋義經(jīng)濟學過剩Economic growth is a good thing, but surplus indicates risk and crisis.增長是好事,過剩則蘊育著風險和危機。順差Reducing trade surplus and optimizing export structure needs to be solved urgently.“減順差、調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)”成為我國對外貿(mào)易中亟待解決的熱點問題。盈余When surplus is negative, the company debit from the bank in order to continue to manage, and of course they have to pay interest.在此模型下，當盈余為負值時，公司通過向銀行貸款的融資手段維持公司繼續(xù)經(jīng)營，這時保險公司需向銀行支付一定的利息。結(jié)余法學過剩The historical factor’s accumulation, the surplus of labor’s total quantity, the dual structure’s restriction of city and countryside as well as the technical factor are primary cause of creating employment contradiction .歷史因素的積累、勞動力總量過剩、城鄉(xiāng)二元結(jié)構(gòu)的制約以及技術(shù)性因素是造成我國就業(yè)矛盾突出的主要原因。電子、通信與自動控制技術(shù)過剩的交通運輸工程剩余數(shù)學多余的剩余的