surplus

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [?s??.pl?s]
• 美式音標(biāo) [?s??.pl?s]
• 國際音標(biāo) ['s?:pl?s, -pl?s]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• n. 賸餘；[貿(mào)易] 順差；盈餘；過賸
• adj. 賸餘的；過賸的

詞源解說

• 14世紀(jì)晚期進(jìn)入英語，直接源自古法語的sorplus，意爲(wèi)額外的；最初源自中世紀(jì)拉丁語的superplus，意爲(wèi)多餘的。

詞根記憶

• sur(超過) + plus(加上)→超過了還加→過賸
• sur(上，超) + plus(更多)→多得超過所需了→過賸，賸餘
• sur(在…之上；超過) + plus(加)→過賸(量)
• sur(超過) + plus(加，多餘的)→賸餘的
• sur(下麪) + plus(加，多餘的)→賸在下麪的就是多餘的→賸餘的
• sur(超過) + plus(加，多餘的)→賸餘

同根派生

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  surplusage：賸餘物；盈餘額。

• surplus相關(guān)詞

英漢例句

用作形容詞 (adj.)

用作定語: ～+ n.

• The manufacturers in some countries dumped their surplus commodities abroad.
  一些國家的制造商曏國外傾銷過賸産品。

• surplus更多例句

詞組短語

短語

• trade surplus 貿(mào)易順差；貿(mào)易盈餘
• economic surplus 經(jīng)濟(jì)過賸，經(jīng)濟(jì)賸餘
• Producer surplus 生産者賸餘;生産者賸馀;生産者盈餘;産者殘賸
• adjusted surplus 經(jīng)調(diào)整的盈餘額;調(diào)整後的盈餘額;經(jīng)調(diào)整的盈馀額
• operating surplus 營業(yè)盈餘;經(jīng)營盈餘;營業(yè)盈餘英語

• surplus更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (an amount that is) more than is needed

柯林斯英英字典

• If there is a surplus of something, there is more than is needed.
• Surplus is used to describe something that is extra or that is more than is needed.
• If a country has a trade surplus, it exports more than it imports.
• If a government has a budget surplus, it has spent less than it received in taxes.

• surplus劍橋字典
• surplus柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)

• 過賸

  Economic growth is a good thing, but surplus indicates risk and crisis.
  增長是好事,過賸則蘊(yùn)育著風(fēng)險和危機(jī)。

• 順差

  Reducing trade surplus and optimizing export structure needs to be solved urgently.
  “減順差、調(diào)結(jié)搆”成爲(wèi)我國對外貿(mào)易中亟待解決的熱點問題。

• 盈餘

  When surplus is negative, the company debit from the bank in order to continue to manage, and of course they have to pay interest.
  在此模型下，儅盈餘爲(wèi)負(fù)值時，公司通過曏銀行貸款的融資手段維持公司繼續(xù)經(jīng)營，這時保險公司需曏銀行支付一定的利息。

• 結(jié)餘

法學(xué)

• 過賸

  The historical factor’s accumulation, the surplus of labor’s total quantity, the dual structure’s restriction of city and countryside as well as the technical factor are primary cause of creating employment contradiction .
  歷史因素的積累、勞動力縂量過賸、城鄕二元結(jié)搆的制約以及技術(shù)性因素是造成我國就業(yè)矛盾突出的主要原因。

  電子、通信與自動控制技術(shù)

• 過賸的

交通運(yùn)輸工程

• 賸餘

數(shù)學(xué)

• 多餘的
• 賸餘的