worry

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [?w?r.i]
• 美式音標(biāo) [?w??ri]
• 國際音標(biāo) ['w?ri, 'w?:ri]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• v. （使）擔(dān)心,（使）發(fā)愁；騷擾，煩擾；撕咬（動物）
• n. 擔(dān)心；讓人發(fā)愁的事（或人）

詞源解說

• 直接源自古英語的wyrgan，意為窒息。

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  worried：擔(dān)心的。

  worrisome：令人煩惱的，令人不安的；麻煩的。

  worrying：令人擔(dān)心的；煩惱的。

• adv性質(zhì)的同根詞

  worriedly：擔(dān)心地；焦慮地。

  worryingly：焦慮地；煩惱地。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  worrier：發(fā)愁的人；煩人事。

  worriment：煩惱，苦惱；焦慮。

  worrywart：自尋煩惱的人；杞人憂天者。

• v性質(zhì)的同根詞

  worrying：擔(dān)心（worry的ing形式）。

• worry相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

v. (動詞)

• worry的基本意思是“(使)困擾,(使)煩惱”,指不停地非難、刺激以致破壞某人平靜的心境或使其感到絕望或受挫,強(qiáng)調(diào)企圖或效果。worry也可表示“擔(dān)心,為…發(fā)愁”。
• worry可用作不及物動詞,也可用作及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,接名詞、代詞、that/wh-從句作賓語,還可接以動詞不定式或形容詞充當(dāng)補足語的復(fù)合賓語。worry可用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)。

n. (名詞)

• worry用作名詞的基本意思是“煩惱,憂愁,憂慮”,指因遭遇困難或不如意的事而苦悶,是不可數(shù)名詞。
• worry作一件件具體的“令人憂傷的人或事”解時是可數(shù)名詞。

• worry使用方法
• worry詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作動詞 (v.)

用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)

• Don't worry. I shall get there safely.
  別擔(dān)心,我會平安到達(dá)的。

用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• I'm sorry to worry you.
  對不起,使您擔(dān)心了。

S+～+that-clause

• The doctor worried that his wound should heal so slowly.
  他的傷口愈合得這樣慢,醫(yī)生感到不安。

S+～+wh-clause

• Don't worry how much you spend.
  不要擔(dān)心你花多少錢。

用作賓補動詞: S+～+ oneself + n./adj.

• She worried herself sick.
  她憂慮成疾。

S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

• She was always worrying her husband to give her more money.
  她總是纏著丈夫,向他要更多的錢。

用作名詞 (n.)

• He was showing signs of worry.
  他顯出了擔(dān)憂的樣子。

• worry更多例句

詞組短語

用作動詞 (v.)

～+名詞

• worry children 擔(dān)心孩子
• worry examination 擔(dān)心考試
• worry parents 擔(dān)心父母
• worry pollution 擔(dān)心污染
• worry rain 擔(dān)心下雨

～+副詞

• worry abnormally 異常擔(dān)心

• worry更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (PROBLEM) to think about problems or unpleasant things that might happen in a way that makes you feel unhappy and frightened
• (ANIMAL) If a dog worries another animal, it chases and frightens it and might also bite it.
• a problem that makes you feel unhappy and frightened
• used to tell someone that a situation is acceptable, even if something has gone wrong

柯林斯英英字典

• If you worry, you keep thinking about problems that you have or about unpleasant things that might happen.
• If someone or something worries you, they make you anxious because you keep thinking about problems or unpleasant things that might be connected with them.
• If someone or something does not worry you, you do not dislike them or you are not annoyed by them.
• Worry is the state or feeling of anxiety and unhappiness caused by the problems that you have or by thinking about unpleasant things that might happen.
• A worry is a problem that you keep thinking about and that makes you unhappy.

• worry劍橋字典
• worry柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

文學(xué)

• 焦慮
• 焦灼感
• 優(yōu)患

心理學(xué)

• 煩惱心理

  Improving the perfection can increase their self-esteem level and thus decrease their worry.
  通過完美主義人格的完善與健全,可以增加自尊水平,并進(jìn)而減少煩惱心理。

  計算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 煩惱

能源科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 擔(dān)心