by these presents 根據(jù)本文件by then 到那時(shí)候by themselves 獨(dú)力地by their nature 就其本質(zhì)而言by the yard 大量的 按碼by the wind 順風(fēng)（航行）by the way of 通過(guò)……的方法 經(jīng)由by the way 順便說(shuō)說(shuō)，順便問(wèn)一下；在途中by the waist [語(yǔ)言學(xué)]攔腰by the use of 通過(guò)利用by the tree by the time of 到……的時(shí)候by the time 等到；到…的時(shí)候；在……以前by the thousands 大批大批地by the thousand 數(shù)以千計(jì)by the sword by the strong hand adv. 強(qiáng)制地by the standards of 按...的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)by the square 恰好地，精確地by the sleepy lagoon