by these presents 根據(jù)本文件by then 到那時候by themselves 獨力地by their nature 就其本質而言by the yard 大量的 按碼by the wind 順風（航行）by the way of 通過……的方法 經(jīng)由by the way 順便說說，順便問一下；在途中by the waist [語言學]攔腰by the use of 通過利用by the tree by the time of 到……的時候by the time 等到；到…的時候；在……以前by the thousands 大批大批地by the thousand 數(shù)以千計by the sword by the strong hand adv. 強制地by the standards of 按...的標準by the square 恰好地，精確地by the sleepy lagoon