音標(biāo)發(fā)音英式音標(biāo) ['s?v(?)l; -?l?s?vl]美式音標(biāo) [?s?v.?l]國(guó)際音標(biāo) ['siv?l]英式發(fā)音 美式發(fā)音 基本解釋adj. 公民的;民間的;文職的;有禮貌的;根據(jù)民法的 n. (Civil)人名;(土)吉維爾;(法)西維爾詞源解說 14世紀(jì)晚期期進(jìn)入英語,直接源自古典拉丁語的civilis,意爲(wèi)和公民有關(guān)的,有利於民衆(zhòng)的。詞根記憶講文明(civil)就不能邪惡(evil)civ(市民,公民) + il→市民的,公民的civ(公民) + il(…的)→平民的同根派生adj性質(zhì)的同根詞civic:市的;公民的,市民的。civilized:文明的;有禮貌的。civilised:文明的。adv性質(zhì)的同根詞civilly:謙恭地;依民法。n性質(zhì)的同根詞civilization:文明;文化。civility:禮貌;禮儀;耑莊。civilisation:(英)文明(等於civilization)。civics:公民;公民學(xué)。v性質(zhì)的同根詞civilized:教化;使…文明;啓發(fā)(civilize的過去分詞)。vi性質(zhì)的同根詞civilize:變得文明。civilise:變成文明社會(huì)(等於civilize)。vt性質(zhì)的同根詞civilize:使文明;教化;使開化。civilise:教化;文明化;使開化。civil相關(guān)詞用法辨析adj. (形容詞)civil的基本含意是“公民的,平民的”,也可作“非軍職的,非宗教的; 國(guó)民間的,民用的; 民事的,民法的”解,常用作定語,無比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形式。 civil還可作“文明的,有教養(yǎng)的”解,常與介詞of或to連用,可用於比較等級(jí)。 civil使用方法civil詳細(xì)辨析英漢例句用作形容詞 (adj.)用作定語: ~+ n.Voting is the exercise of a civil right.投票是行使一項(xiàng)公民權(quán)利。用作表語: S+be+~He was not at all civil.他一點(diǎn)禮貌也沒有。S+be+~+ prep .-phraseThe courteous boy was civil to everybody.這個(gè)謙恭的男孩對(duì)每一個(gè)人都很有禮貌。It is/was+~+of sb+to- vIt was civil of them to do so.他們這樣做是通情達(dá)理的。civil更多例句詞組短語用作形容詞 (adj.)~+名詞civil action 民事訴訟civil affairs 民政事務(wù)civil answer 有禮貌的廻答civil duties 公民義務(wù)civil life 公民生活civil更多詞組英英字典劍橋英英字典(ORDINARY) not military or religious, or relating to the ordinary people of a country(LAW) relating to private arguments between people or organizations rather than criminal matters(POLITE) polite and formal柯林斯英英字典 You use civil to describe events that happen within a country and that involve the different groups of people in it. You use civil to describe people or things in a country that are not connected with its armed forces. You use civil to describe things that are connected with the state rather than with a religion. You use civil to describe the rights that people have within a society. Someone who is civil is polite in a formal way, but not particularly friendly. civility civil劍橋字典civil柯林斯字典