常見例句His character is described as one of "sageliness within and kingliness without. 他的人格是所謂“內(nèi)聖外王”的人格。Zhang Taiyan's ways of inner sageliness and outer kingliness is actually his two steps of salvation. 他的“內(nèi)聖外王”之道是他救世理想的兩個(gè)步驟。I would like to also simultaneously analyze the ideal character's highest expression, that of the Chinese ideal of "outer kingliness. 同時(shí),文中更剖析其理想人格通往外王的作用表現(xiàn),詮解其意義,論評其得失。The saying "sageliness within and kingliness without" means only that he who has the noblest spirit should, theoretically, be king. 所謂“內(nèi)聖外王”,衹是說,有最高的精神成就的人,按道理說可以爲(wèi)王,而且最宜於爲(wèi)王。For Confucius, it was a principle only for"sageliness within, "but by Mencius it was expanded to become also a principle for "kingliness without. 在孔子那裡,忠恕還衹是“內(nèi)聖”之道,經(jīng)過孟子的擴(kuò)展,忠恕又成爲(wèi)“外王”之道。The latter could be clearly seen in the New-Confucian theoretical effort of guiding scientific reason to achieve outer kingliness within inner sageliness. 這又可區(qū)分爲(wèi)在外在形式上力圖將儒學(xué)改造成爲(wèi)某種制度化的宗教和注重從內(nèi)在精神上闡發(fā)儒家義理的宗教性特質(zhì)兩個(gè)方麪。 返回 kingliness