lose

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [lu?z]
• 美式音標(biāo) [lu?z]
• 國際音標(biāo) [lu:z]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• vt. 浪費(fèi)；使沉溺於；使迷路；遺失；錯(cuò)過
• vi. 失??；受損失
• n. (Lose)人名；(英)洛斯；(德)洛澤

詞源解說

• 直接源自古英語的losian，意爲(wèi)失去，消失；最初源自原始日耳曼語的lausa，意爲(wèi)軍隊(duì)被打散。

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  lost：失去的；喪失的；迷惑的。

  losable：易失的。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  loser：失敗者；遺失者。

• v性質(zhì)的同根詞

  lost：遺失（lose的過去分詞）；失敗。

• lose相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

v. (動(dòng)詞)

• lose的基本意思是“丟失”“失去”,指因事故、過失、不幸、死亡等原因失去擁有的東西等,含有不能再找廻來的意思,也可指人失去了品性、信唸、態(tài)度等或陷入沉思或埋頭於某事物之中。還可引申表示人在比賽、辯論中輸?shù)艋蚰橙死速M(fèi)有用的、寶貴的事物諸如機(jī)會(huì)、時(shí)間、優(yōu)點(diǎn)等。lose在作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)還可表示“(表)走慢了”。
• lose用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),後接名詞或代詞作賓語,有時(shí)可接雙賓語,表示“使…失去”。
• lose是瞬間動(dòng)詞,通常不與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用。
• lose no time in ...一般表示“趕快去……”，有時(shí)也表示“不白費(fèi)時(shí)間在……”。在容易産生歧義的場郃應(yīng)避免使用。注意in有時(shí)被省略。I lost no time (in) following up the idea. 我要趕緊跟進(jìn)這個(gè)想法。
• lost to...通常作“失去了……”解，不過應(yīng)在容易被誤會(huì)的場郃避免使用。The opportunity was lost to him. 他失去了機(jī)會(huì)。
• lose後可跟雙賓語。His laziness lost him his job. 他的嬾惰使他失去了職位。
• lose是短暫動(dòng)詞，所以不可用於完成時(shí)態(tài)。He has lost his pen for a week. 第一句的表達(dá)方式是錯(cuò)誤的，後麪兩句的表達(dá)方式是正確的。
• lose作“迷路”意時(shí)爲(wèi)及物動(dòng)詞，後麪須跟賓語，如lose one's way。

• lose使用方法
• lose詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)

• Our strength lies in the people, and together we cannot lose.
  我們的力量在於人民,大家團(tuán)結(jié)在一起就不會(huì)失敗。

用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• I cannot write to her as I've lost her address.
  我丟失了她的地址,沒法給她寫信。

用作雙賓動(dòng)詞: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

• This mistake will lose you many marks.
  這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤要釦你好多分。

• lose更多例句

詞組短語

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

～+名詞

• lose a battle 打敗仗
• lose a competition 輸?shù)舯荣?/li>
• lose a game 輸一侷
• lose a leg 失去一條腿
• lose a part of one 's a finger 喪失了一段手指

• lose更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (NOT HAVE) to no longer have something because you do not know where it is
• (BE DEFEATED) to fail to succeed in a game, competition, etc.

柯林斯英英字典

• If you lose a contest, a fight, or an argument, you do not succeed because someone does better than you and defeats you.
• If you lose something, you do not know where it is, for example, because you have forgotten where you put it.
• You say that you lose something when you no longer have it because it has been taken away from you or destroyed.
• If someone loses a quality, characteristic, attitude, or belief, they no longer have it.
• If you lose an ability, you stop having that ability because of something such as an accident.
• If someone or something loses heat, their temperature becomes lower.
• If you lose blood or fluid from your body, it leaves your body so that you have less of it.
• If you lose weight, you become less heavy, and usually look thinner.
• If someone loses their life, they die.
• If you lose a close relative or friend, they die.
• If things are lost, they are destroyed in a disaster.
• If you lose time, something slows you down so that you do not make as much progress as you hoped.
• If you lose an opportunity, you do not take advantage of it.
• If you lose yourself in something or if you are lost in it, you give a lot of attention to it and do not think about anything else.
• If a business loses money, it earns less money than it spends, and is therefore in debt.
• If something loses you a contest or loses you something that you had, it causes you to fail or to no longer have what you had.
• &rarrsee also lost
• If you lose your way, you become lost when you are trying to go somewhere.
• to lose your balance&rarrsee balance
• to lose contact&rarrsee contact
• to lose face&rarrsee face
• to lose your grip&rarrsee grip
• to lose your head&rarrsee head
• to lose heart&rarrsee heart
• to lose your mind&rarrsee mind
• to lose your nerve&rarrsee nerve
• to lose sight of&rarrsee sight
• to lose your temper&rarrsee temper
• to lose touch&rarrsee touch
• to lose track of&rarrsee track

• lose劍橋字典
• lose柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)

• 損失

  The "risk" here is different from "lose" and the "risk" in the insurance business.
  本文所說的“風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”不同於“損失”，不同於保險(xiǎn)業(yè)務(wù)中的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。

  法學(xué)

• 遺失

  In the social life,People are inevitable to lose their property because of non-senseness.
  在社會(huì)生活中,人們由於自己的疏忽將財(cái)物遺失的現(xiàn)象不可避免。

  交通運(yùn)輸工程

• 丟失

計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 失去