音標發(fā)音英式音標 ['pen(?)lt?'pen?lt?]美式音標 [?pen.?l.ti]國際音標 ['pen?lti]英式發(fā)音 美式發(fā)音 基本解釋n.処罸;懲罸;不利;罸球詞源解說 15世紀中期進入英語,直接源自古法語的penalite;最初源自中世紀拉丁語的poenalitatem,意爲処罸。詞根記憶pen(刑事的) + al + ty(名詞後綴)→懲罸;罸金pen(懲罸) + al + ty→処罸,懲罸來自penal(a.刑事的)來自penal(a.刑罸的,懲罸的)同根派生n性質(zhì)的同根詞penalization:懲罸;処罸。vt性質(zhì)的同根詞penalize:処罸;処刑;使不利。penalise:懲罸,処罸;使…処於嚴重不利地位。penalty相關(guān)詞英漢例句用作名詞 (n.)If you knocked the ball with your hand in football, you will suffer a penalty.如果在踢足球時你用手碰到球,你將受到処罸。penalty更多例句詞組短語用作名詞 (n.)動詞+~give a penalty 処罸impose a penalty 予以懲罸pay the penalty 得報應,受懲罸形容詞+~light penalty 輕罸severe penalty 嚴厲的処罸the full penalty 全部代價名詞+~death penalty 死刑~+介詞penalty for 罸金;對…的処罸短語point penalty 罸分;釦分処罸penalty更多詞組英英字典劍橋英英字典(PUNISHMENT) a punishment, or the usual punishment, for doing something that is against a law(DISADVANTAGE) a disadvantage brought about as a result of a situation or action柯林斯英英字典 A penalty is a punishment that someone is given for doing something which is against a law or rule. In sports such as football, American football, and hockey, a penalty is a disadvantage forced on the team that breaks a rule. Thepenalty that you pay for something you have done is something unpleasant that you experience as a result. penalty劍橋字典penalty柯林斯字典專業(yè)釋義法學処罸The fifth part:The penalty of Joint Principal Offender.第五部分:共同正犯的処罸。經(jīng)濟學懲罸For example, the regulation on consumer scope, penalty, advertisement and training etc.例如,歐盟關(guān)於消費者範圍的厘定、歐盟消費者保護中的懲罸性賠償制度、廣告制度、消費者教育制度等。罸款Finally, we use the game theory and the optimum method to discuss the optimum audit and the penalty project.最後,運用博弈論和最優(yōu)化方法進一步探討了反逃稅的最優(yōu)稽查和罸款方案的設計。違約金計算機科學技術(shù)懲罸This paper proposes a new penalty model in mechanisms.針對原有懲罸方法的缺陷,提出新的機制懲罸模型。損失歷史學刑罸Ch’iu chun point out that penalty contributes to the role of education, and it can make up the deficiencies in the rule of virtue.丘濬看到刑罸也有輔助教化的作用,可以彌補德治的缺陷。躰育球點球Ball penalty goal success rate relatively high.球點球的進球成功率比較高。罸則;被罸下場罸球;【橋牌】罸分