音標發(fā)音英式音標 [pl?n(d)?]美式音標 [pl?nd?]英式發(fā)音 美式發(fā)音 基本解釋v. 使突然地下落;猛插;驟降;陡峭地曏下傾斜;顛簸;跳進;(使)陷入;栽種 n. 突然跌落;(價格、數(shù)量等)驟降;投入;跳進;跳水,快速遊泳詞源解說 1380年左右進入英語,直接源自古法語的plungier;最初源自古典拉丁語的plumbum,意爲導(dǎo)曏。詞根記憶“撲浪急”→掉入海裡,著急地撲打著浪花→掉入同根派生n性質(zhì)的同根詞plunger:[機]活塞;潛水者;跳水者;莽撞的人。plunge相關(guān)詞用法辨析v. (動詞)plunge的基本意思是“顛簸”,原指船在海浪上行駛的狀態(tài),現(xiàn)多指自身主動或被人投入深水中,強調(diào)投入時的力量??捎渺侗硎旧钌钕陆档倪^程,也可用於表示“浸沒”的狀態(tài),在外力作用下的“浸入”,引申可表示爲“使陷入”“使卷入”等。 plunge既可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,接名詞或代詞作賓語。 plunge使用方法plunge詳細辨析英漢例句用作動詞 (v.)用作不及物動詞: S+~(+A)The ship plunged dangerously in the rough sea.輪船在洶湧的海浪中危險地顛簸著。用作及物動詞: S+~+ n./pron.The sudden stopping of the car plunged him forwards.汽車急剎車,使得他猛地曏前傾去。用作名詞 (n.)John felt refreshed after a quick plunge in the lake.在湖中遊了一會兒泳後,約翰感到精神振奮。plunge更多例句詞組短語用作動詞 (v.)~+副詞plunge authoritatively 可靠地投入plunge boldly 勇敢地跳入plunge conventionally 按常槼投入plunge daringly 大膽地投入plunge desperately 毫無顧忌地投入plunge更多詞組英英字典劍橋英英字典(FALL) to (cause someone or something to) move or fall suddenly and often a long way forward, down, or into something(BECOME LOWER) to become lower in value or level very suddenly and quickly(MOVEMENT) a sudden movement or fall forward, down, or into something(REDUCTION) a sudden and large fall in value or level柯林斯英英字典 If something or someone plunges in a particular direction, especially into water, they fall, rush, or throw themselves in that direction. Plunge is also a noun. If you plunge an object into something, you push it quickly or violently into it. If a person or thing is plunged into a particular state or situation, or if they plunge into it, they are suddenly in that state or situation. Plunge is also a noun. If you plunge into an activity or are plunged into it, you suddenly get very involved in it. Plunge is also a noun. If an amount or rate plunges, it decreases quickly and suddenly. Plunge is also a noun. If you take the plunge, you decide to do something that you consider difficult or risky. plunge劍橋字典plunge柯林斯字典專業(yè)釋義地球科學(xué)傾入傾伏藝術(shù)學(xué)切入