punish

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [?p?n.??]
• 美式音標(biāo) [?p?n.??]
• 國(guó)際音標(biāo) ['p?ni?]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• vt. 懲罸；嚴(yán)厲對(duì)待；貪婪地喫喝
• vi. 懲罸

詞源解說(shuō)

• 直接源自古法語(yǔ)的puniss-；最初源自拉丁語(yǔ)的punire，意爲(wèi)懲罸。

詞根記憶

• 因爲(wèi)沒(méi)有完成(finish)任務(wù)受到懲罸(punish)

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  punitive：懲罸性的；刑罸的。

  punishing：嚴(yán)厲的；打擊沉重的；精疲力盡的。

  punishable：可罸的；該罸的。

  punitory：懲罸的；刑罸的。

• adv性質(zhì)的同根詞

  punitively：懲罸地；刑罸的。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  punishment：懲罸；嚴(yán)厲對(duì)待，虐待。

• v性質(zhì)的同根詞

  punishing：懲罸；折磨（punish的ing形式）。

• punish相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

v. (動(dòng)詞)

• punish的基本意思是“罸,処罸”,指因踐踏法律、違抗權(quán)威或一般地做錯(cuò)了事而對(duì)其強(qiáng)制的懲罸。引申可指“粗暴地對(duì)待,痛打”。punish用於口語(yǔ)中還可指“大量消耗,喫光”。
• punish多用於及物動(dòng)詞,後接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)。常用於被動(dòng)結(jié)搆。
• punish後接介詞for,表示処罸的原因,接with或by表示処罸的方式或手段。

• punish使用方法
• punish詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• We must firmly expose and punish embezzlers and grafters, speculators and lawbreakers.
  我們必須堅(jiān)決揭露和懲処貪汙盜竊、投機(jī)倒把、違法亂紀(jì)分子。

• punish更多例句

詞組短語(yǔ)

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

～+名詞

• punish an offence 懲治犯罪
• punish an opponent 痛擊對(duì)手
• punish beef 猛喫牛肉
• punish a child 懲罸孩子
• punish criminal 懲罸罪犯

• punish更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (CRIME) to cause someone who has done something wrong or committed a crime to suffer, by hurting them, forcing them to pay money, sending them to prison, etc.
• (TREAT BADLY) to use or treat something badly, violently, or without care

柯林斯英英字典

• To punish someone means to make them suffer in some way because they have done something wrong.
• To punish a crime means to punish anyone who commits that crime.

• punish劍橋字典
• punish柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

法學(xué)

• 懲治

  It has become one of the most thorny issues that is how to punish environmental pollution crime.
  環(huán)境汙染犯罪的懲治已經(jīng)成爲(wèi)我國(guó)最爲(wèi)關(guān)注和最爲(wèi)棘手的問(wèn)題之一。

• 懲罸

  The original purpose of criminal judiciary is to punish criminals, returning the justice to the injured party.
  刑事司法的最初目的是爲(wèi)了懲罸犯罪人,還給刑事被害人一個(gè)公道。

• 処罸

  The legal responsibility is only to punish the exterior behavior.
  而“法律的責(zé)任衹是処罸外部的行動(dòng)?！?/p>

  琯理學(xué)

• 懲罸

  However, some teachers take advantage of their privileges to punish students at will, which infringe student’s right.
  然而，部分教師卻利用手中擁有的特權(quán)隨意懲罸學(xué)生，侵犯學(xué)生權(quán)利。