音標發(fā)音英式音標 [v??ke??n; ve?-]美式音標 [v??ke??n; ve?-]國際音標 [v?'kei??n]英式發(fā)音 美式發(fā)音 基本解釋n. 假期;(房屋)搬出 vi. 休假,度假詞源解說 14世紀晚期進入英語,直接源自古法語的vacation;最初源自拉丁語的vacationem,意爲免於義務。詞根記憶vac(空的) + ation→有空的→假期;休假vac(空的) + ation→有空→度假同根派生n性質的同根詞vac:休假;真空吸塵器。vacationer:休假者;度假者。vacationist:休假者,度假者。vi性質的同根詞vacate:空出,騰出;辤職;休假。vt性質的同根詞vacate:空出,搬出;取消;使撤退。vacation相關詞用法辨析n. (名詞)vacation的基本意思是“假期,休假”,主要用於大學停課放假長達多周的假日或法院停止開庭,在美式英語中,凡是較長時間的休假都可用這個詞。 在固定短語on vacation中, vacation前不用冠詞; 在get a vacation, spend a vacation, take a vacation等短語中, vacation須用不定冠詞a; 而在long vacation,Christmas vacation等短語前通常有定冠詞the。 一般很少在vacation前加the。They are on vacation. 他們正在度假中。vacation前也有加the的時候,如the summer vacation和the Christmas vacation; 英式英語中,vacation一般表示法院和大學的假期,而美式英語中,vacation表示任何假期; 在美國,vacation作動詞時指“休假”。They are vacationing at the seaside. 他們在海邊休假。vacation使用方法vacation詳細辨析英漢例句用作名詞 (n.)I'll take a vacation this weekend.本周末我要休假了。vacation更多例句詞組短語用作名詞 (n.)動詞+~go on vacation 去度假spend a vacation 度假take a vacation 去度假形容詞+~extended vacation 長假long vacation 大學暑假;法院夏季休庭paid vacation 帶薪休假(如事假、病假、休假等)vacation更多詞組英英字典劍橋英英字典 a time when someone does not go to work or school but is free to do what they want, such as travel or relax柯林斯英英字典 A vacation is a period of time during which you relax and enjoy yourself away from home. A vacation is a period of the year when schools, universities, and colleges are officially closed. If you have a particular number of days' or weeks' vacation, you do not have to go to work for that number of days or weeks. If you are vacationing in a place away from home, you are on vacation there. vacation劍橋字典vacation柯林斯字典專業(yè)釋義經(jīng)濟學度假Vacation tourism is a kind of mature product in the world.在國際上,度假旅遊已經(jīng)是一種比較成熟的旅遊活動。休假Nowadays, the debate on vacation model is heated.近年來,關於我國休假制度、休假模式未來發(fā)展方曏的爭論日益激烈。計算機科學技術休假M/G/1 single vacation queue with exhaustive service is the expansion of classical queuing theory,and it has been applied to many fields.空竭服務單重休假M/G/1型排隊系統(tǒng)是經(jīng)典排隊系統(tǒng)的推廣,在許多領域有著廣泛的應用。法學休庭期教育學假期琯理學假期